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预测台账 · Predictions Ledger

跨全部访谈提取的可证伪的前瞻性断言。只收有明确内容、可在未来某时点判对错的预测;纯方向性感想、无法判定的愿景不入账。

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| 状态 | 含义 | |---|---| | ⏳ | 待验证(期限未到) | | ⌛ | 已到期待判定(期限已过,尚未裁决) | | ✅ | 命中(未来更新时标注) | | ❌ | 落空(未来更新时标注) | | ◐ | 部分命中(未来更新时标注) |

记分牌(截至 2026-07-16)

11 到期:7 ✅ · 2 ❌ · 2 ◐

| 预测 | 预言者 | 期限 | 裁决 | |---|---|---|---| | O1 年底前集成系统提示/结构化输出/函数调用 | Sam Altman & Kevin Weil | 2024 底 | ✅ | | GPT-5 于 2025 年夏天发布 | Sam Altman | 2025 夏 | ✅ | | 2025 年底 SWE-bench 达 90% | Dario Amodei(Krieger 引述) | 2025 底 | ❌ | | 2025 是"推理之年" | Bob McGrew | 2025 底 | ✅ | | 2025 年 Meta 拥有中级工程师级写码 AI | Mark Zuckerberg(转述) | 2025 底 | ◐ | | Polymarket 经收购 QCEX 重返美国 | Shayne Coplan | 2025 底 | ✅ | | 统一界面代理(写 PR + 订韩国旅行) | Isa Fulford | ≈2026-04 | ◐ | | 医疗/法律级能力作为统一大模型出现 | Sholto Douglas | ≈2026-06 | ✅ | | AI 写 PR 命中率超过人类 | Brendan Foody | 2026-06 | ❌ | | 2026 中模型能完成大量远程工作类任务 | Noam Brown | 2026 中 | ✅ | | Arsenal-1 首批 80 万平方英尺 Q1 投产 | Trae Stephens | 2026 Q1 | ✅ |

发布/事件类的硬预测(GPT-5 发布、Polymarket 重返美国、Arsenal-1 投产、o1 API 能力)中 6 条清晰命中——有明确主体与动作、可被单一事件证实的预测最稳。两条落空(SWE-bench 90%、AI 写 PR 命中率超人类)均属能力阈值型:能力确在逼近(年底 SWE-bench 约 81%、AI 代码接受率升至 60%),但都差一口气,且真实工作流指标远低于基准分数。两条部分命中(Meta 中级工程师、统一界面代理)共享同一裂缝——底层能力各自到位,但"自主胜任 / 统一为同一个代理"这类整合性主张迟到或未达。


已到期(2025 及更早)

"Probably sometime this summer. I don't know exactly when."
「可能在今年夏天某个时候。我不确切知道是什么时候。」
「……但即使是去年,他还在说,我们在 sweet bench 上的表现是 50%,这是一个衡量模型编码能力的标准。他说,我认为到 2025 年底,我们会达到 90% 或者类似的水平。果然,现在使用新的模型,我们达到了大约 72%。他做出预测时,我们才达到 50%。这就像,持续扩展,几乎和预测的一样。」("sweet bench" 为转写原文,即 SWE-bench)
— Mike Krieger · Anthropic's CPO on what comes next

2026

「比如,对我来说,我做了很多编码工作,我希望会有一个智能体非常,非常擅长编码,但我会信任它,我会给它一个任务,它希望能创建一个 PR 或其他什么。也许我可以让同一个代理帮我预订去韩国的旅行之类的。我希望我们能获得更统一的体验,但我也认为这些模型改进的速度会让大多数人感到惊讶。」
— Isa Fulford · Inside Deep Research with Isa Fulford(原访谈为英文,文件仅存 podwise 中文逐字转录,以上引自其 ## Transcript 原文)
「我认为它不会仅限于软件工程。我认为它将能够完成许多远程工作类型的任务。」
— Noam Brown · Scaling Test Time Compute to Multi-Agent Civilizations
"The first about 800,000 square feet will come online in the first quarter of 2026."
「首批约 80 万平方英尺将于 2026 年第一季度投产。」
"I predict that by the end of the year, Sam Altman will no longer be CEO of OpenAI."
「我预测到今年年底,Sam Altman 将不再担任 OpenAI 的 CEO。」
Rob Toews · AI Vibe Check
"…there is a greater than 50% chance that by the end of 2026, there will be at least one time where clearly the best model in the world is a Chinese open source model and where there is a general clear consensus that it is better than all the closed source alternatives."
「到 2026 年底,有超过 50% 的概率会出现至少一次,世界上最好的模型是中国开源模型,并且普遍明确地认为它优于所有闭源替代品。」
Ari Morcos · AI Vibe Check
"Metronome joins our revenue suite, comprising Stripe billing, invoicing, tax, and more, which is on track to hit an annual run rate of a billion dollars this year."
「Metronome 加入了我们的收入套件,包括 Stripe 账单、发票、税务等,预计今年的年运行率将达到 10 亿美元。」
Stripe 年度信 · Stripe's 2025 annual letter
"We will see before the end of the year, an agent that is capable of running for longer than 24 hours with like self-consistency the entire time."
「我们将在年底前看到一个能够运行超过 24 小时的代理,并且始终保持自我一致性。」
Kyle Kranen · NVIDIA's AI Engineers
"And then the other thing is I think most companies in Silicon Valley won't write code by hand."
「另一件事是,我认为硅谷的大多数公司都不会手工编写代码。」
"I think this year is the year that we see intelligence at an individual level kind of brought into intelligence at an organizational level."
「我认为今年是我们看到个人层面的智能被引入到组织层面的智能的一年。」
"We should be at 100 per day regardless of system. … By like the June-July time frame, rough estimate, give or take."
「我们应该能做到每天 100,无论系统如何。……到大约 6 月-7 月这个时间框架,粗略估计,加减一下。」
"If you look at all the unicorns that were minted in Q1 or Q2 of 2025, by the end of Q2 2026, at least 40% of them will have had a subsequent markup. In other words, good things get more good things."
「如果你看 2025 年 Q1、Q2 铸造的所有独角兽,到 2026 年 Q2 末,其中至少 40% 将已获得一次后续加价。换句话说,好事生好事。」
"you're seeing Anthropic break into the 70s, 70 plus billion Of ARR, their forecast was to 10X this year from 10 billion of ARR to 100 billion. I think most people are saying they will exceed that, 110, 120."
「你看到 Anthropic 正突破 70 关口——ARR 700 多亿美元,他们的预测是今年从 100 亿 ARR 十倍到 1000 亿。我想多数人都说他们会超过这个数,1100 亿、1200 亿。」
"We're not there yet, but we'll be able to produce about 4,000 of these units per week towards the end of the year."
「我们还没到那个水平,但到今年年底前后,我们将能每周生产大约 4000 台这样的设备。」

2027

「RL 有效,这些模型将在 2027 年之前达到可以远程办公的水平。到那时你将拥有非常强大的模型。」
「我认为,到 2027 年、28 年,或者几乎可以肯定到十年末,我们几乎肯定会拥有能够自动化任何白领工作的有效模型。」
— Sholto Douglas · Ep 66: Sholto Douglas on Claude 4
"In my head, I probably bet that within the next one or two years, the models are going to automate 80% of the average L6 software engineer's job. It's going to take another few years to move to 90% and another few years to 99% and so on and so on."
「在我看来,我可能认为在未来一两年内,这些模型将自动化普通 L6 软件工程师 80% 的工作。再过几年才能达到 90%,再过几年才能达到 99%,以此类推。」
"Our whole hypothesis is every company needs a website in 1997. Every company needs an agent in 2027."
「我们的整个假设是,每家公司在 1997 年都需要一个网站。每家公司在 2027 年都需要一个代理。」
"So I think we'll move more towards that kind of like asynchronous style of working. … It'll be fun actually for you and me to revisit a year from now."
「所以我认为我们会朝着那种异步工作风格前进。……对于你和我来说,一年后再来回顾这事将会很有趣。」
"And so all these customers are going to start getting these consumption bills of like $10 million. … And I think you're going to start seeing things like this for token billing, where there's going to become this whole ecosystem of like, how do you optimize around this?"
「所以所有这些客户将开始收到消费账单,账单金额可能达到 1000 万美元。……我想你会开始看到像这样的令牌计费情况,将会出现如何围绕这个进行优化的整个生态系统。」
"I do think the benchmark gets saturated within a year at least."
「我确实认为基准会在至少一年内达到饱和。」
"One is that the amount of tokens we will all collectively individually generate is going to be in the tens of millions of tokens per day soon."
「首先,我们所有人共同产生的令牌数量很快就会达到数千万个每天。」
"I think like the first proof of concept of the thing that people keep talking about with continual learning, which is you have an intern that you can teach things over time, and it actually gets better. … no matter how sophisticated the context engineering approaches are these days, they're not getting there."
「我认为人们一直在谈论的持续学习的第一证明概念,就像是你有一个可以随着时间教授的实习生,而它实际上会变得更好。……无论现在的上下文工程方法多么复杂,它们都没有达到那个水平。」
"And I wouldn't be surprised if, you know, six months or a year from now, the model is able to do zero shot an entire poker solver"
「如果六个月或一年后,模型能够零样本完成整个扑克解算器,我不会感到惊讶」
"But we're going to pretty soon be at that point where I probably could just tell it like, yeah, go work on this for a month and then come back to me with a full, complete poker solver that's state of the art."
「但我们很快就会达到那个点,我可能可以告诉它,去做这个一个月,然后给我带回来一个完整的,先进的扑克求解器。」
"Maybe it only works 5 or 10% of the time, and then six to 12 months later, it's like, models are great at this thing … We are clearly in that middle phase with frontier science and AI"
「也许它只有在 5% 或 10% 的时间内有效,六到十二个月后,情况就变成了,模型在这件事上表现很好……我们显然处于前沿科学和人工智能的中间阶段」
"I think we will, in 12 months, not see a single system prompt that is stuffed with 20 or 30 or 40 tools anymore."
「我认为 12 个月内,我们将不会再看到任何一个塞满 20、30、40 个工具的 system prompt。」
"Connections inside the data center that go out, we call scale out, but we don't yet see scale up. I think in the next 12 months we will. And that's going to drive volumes that are unprecedented in the optical industry, right?"
「数据中心内部向外的连接,我们叫 scale out,但我们还没看到 scale up。我认为未来 12 个月内会看到。而那将把光学行业推向前所未有的量级,对吧?」
"I think in 12 to 24 months, like 90% of tokens will be asynchronous tokens."
「我认为在 12 到 24 个月内,90% 的 token 将是异步 token。」

2028–2030

「我读过 AI 2027,它基本上就是你刚才描述的故事。它预测在 2028 年……这是我们拥有这种递归的自我改进循环的第 50 个百分位预测。带领我们走向在大多数领域看起来像超人 AI 的东西。」
— Ben Mann · Will we have Superintelligence by 2028?
"I know there's been some executives at big labs that say we'll have superintelligence in three years, but I think the truth is that it's a longer road."
「我知道一些大型实验室的高管说我们将在三年内拥有超智能,但我认为事实是这是一条更长的道路。」
"Maybe it will be slightly earlier, maybe it will be slightly later, maybe 2026, maybe 2027, maybe 2028, maybe 2029. I don't think it will take much more than that."
「也许会稍早,也许会稍晚——可能是 2026、2027、2028 或 2029 年。我认为不会比这更久。」
"First, related to AI, robotics will take a little longer, but I think we'll have the ChatGPT moment in the next two to three years. A robot that doesn't need to be programmed; it learns."
「首先,与 AI 相关,机器人会稍慢一点,但我认为未来两三年内我们会迎来它的 ChatGPT 时刻。一个不需要编程的机器人;它自己学习。」
"Almost certainly within the next five years, AI will be able to do 80% of any economically valuable job humans can do, with a few exceptions like heart or brain surgery."
「几乎可以肯定,未来五年内,AI 将能完成人类 80% 具有经济价值的工作,只有心脏或脑外科手术等少数例外。」
「我坚信,五年后,对大多数人来说,最了解你的人将是 AI。」
— Victor Lazarte · 20VC: Benchmark's Victor Lazarte
「我最兴奋的是 AI 伴侣。几年后,我们回头会说 Character AI 是 Friendster。」
— Victor Lazarte · 20VC: Benchmark's Victor Lazarte
"Fully convert all general purpose computing to accelerated computing and AI. Until we do that, I think the chances are extremely low."
「将所有通用计算完全转换为加速计算和 AI。在我们做到这一点之前,我认为机会非常渺茫。」
"Less, for sure. I think it may very well be even less than that."
「肯定更少。我认为很可能比那还要少得多。」
Sebastian Siemiatkowski · 20VC: SaaS is Dead
"I think that we could experience a dead internet outcome in the next three years. I do think it's possible. Maybe not likely."
「我认为我们可能会在未来三年内经历"死互联网"的结果。我觉得这有可能。也许可能性不大。」
James Cadwallader · From SEO to Agent-Led Growth
"I mean, when we look at our kind of three-year roadmap, the end goal that we want to reach is one where The models are just doing end-to-end research and I think a part of that problem is just being able to have the model come up with good taste."
「我的意思是,当我们看我们的三年路线图时,我们想要达到的最终目标是模型能够进行端到端的研究,我认为其中一部分问题就是能够让模型产生良好的品味。」
"I would say something on the alloy side, like aerospace, We feel good opportunity three to five year timeline. … I think it'll be an application, not like manned flight."
「我会在合金方面说,像航空航天那样,我们觉得在三到五年的时间线中机会很好。……我认为这将是一个应用,而不是像载人飞行那样。」
"I think we're going to have that for science over the next two to three years."
「我认为在接下来的两到三年内,我们将在科学领域达到这个目标。」
"Accelerate science and bring about the science of 2050, but in 2030 instead. And that's our goal."
「加速科学的发展,并在 2030 年实现 2050 年的科学。这就是我们的目标。」
"There are a lot of interesting startups building things along these lines and the world is just moving so fast, it can't be long."
「有很多有趣的初创公司正在沿着这些方向开发事物,而世界正在快速前进,不能再等很久。」
"They can achieve something they won't be able to achieve before. So the gap is going to just get bigger."
「他们能实现以前无法实现的东西。所以这个差距只会越来越大。」
"If you were to analyze what everyone is doing today and say in 2030, whatever one, is there going to be leading edge fabs in the United States at scale? It's like, no, there's not even anything that anybody's working on that would lead towards that today."
「如果你分析今天每个人正在做的事情,并在 2030 年说,是否会在美国规模化建设尖端的半导体厂?结果是,不,现在没有任何人正在朝这个方向努力。」
"we've had a pretty wild deployment rate over the last three, four years in terms of especially, you know, some of our growth checks. Maybe not as possible over the next three or four years if there, you know, aren't logos like that."
「我们在过去三、四年中的部署率其实相当疯狂,尤其是,嗯,我们的一些增长检查。接下来的三四年可能不会那么容易,如果,嗯,像那样的标志不存在的话。」
"Every company in the next 24 months will have a security breach due to an LLM agent. Every single company. And they've already had it, and they're not disclosing it."
「未来 24 个月内,每家公司都会因 LLM agent 发生一次安全事故。每一家公司。而且他们其实已经出过事了,只是没有披露。」
"if you believe this is going to be a big industry that keeps accelerating and growing, then absolutely you should believe in the data market. I believe it's going to be at least $100 billion by 2030."
「如果你相信这会是一个持续加速增长的大产业,那你绝对应该相信数据市场。我相信到 2030 年它将至少达到 1000 亿美元。」
Anastasios Angelopoulos · 20VC: 70% of Neolabs Will Die

更远期

「我们将看到这些想法非常重要的扩展、发展和改进,但我认为如果我们从 2035 年回顾,我们不会看到任何新的和根本性的东西。」
— Bob McGrew · The Breakthroughs Needed for AGI Have Already Been Made
"If I look to 2040 and beyond, we're going to be in an era of abundance that's so large it's very hard for people to imagine. The simplest way to say it is the need to work will go away."
「如果看向 2040 年及以后,我们将处在一个大到人们难以想象的富足时代。最简单的说法是:为生计工作的需要将会消失。」
"And that entire road to automating the entire economy and building Agents for Everything is paved with humans creating evals for all of those workflows."
「而自动化整个经济并为一切构建代理的整个道路,都铺满了人类为所有这些工作流程创建评估。」
"I think we'll be able to automate a majority of knowledge work tasks in the next 10 years for sure. But that long road is paved with all of the evals that help to make those capabilities possible."
「我认为我们肯定能够在未来 10 年内自动化大多数知识工作任务。但是,这条漫长的道路是用所有帮助使这些能力成为可能的评估铺平的。」
"One of the only predictions I think I would make accurately is 10 years from now, we'll look back and say, man, you remember that era? That was crazy."
「我唯一能准确预测的是,十年后,我们会回顾过去说,那真是个疯狂的时代。」
"I am on the record as saying that the modal timeline is 2045."
「我公开说过,最可能的时间线是 2045 年。」
"Well, one is just editing code by hand. I think probably another one, this is maybe spicier, but another one might even be actually managing the deployment and monitoring of systems by hand."
「一个就是手工编辑代码。另一个可能更劲爆——甚至是手工管理系统的部署和监控。」
"I really do believe that in our lifetimes you'll be able to go buy something that's like a Ford F-150 for $1,000 or the equivalent."
「我真的相信在我们的有生之年,你将能够花 1000 美元左右的价格购买类似福特 F-150 的东西或等价物。」
"Eventually, I expect the average enterprise will spend more on compute than on human headcount."
「最终,我预计普通企业在计算上花费的费用将超过人力成本。」
"We actually think in five years most models will be open source."
「我们实际上认为在五年内,大多数模型将会是开源的。」
"When do we get there? It's hard to say, but I honestly, I mean, I think we'll have solved most of that over the next five years or so."
「我们什么时候才能达到那个阶段?很难说,但老实说,我认为我们在未来五年左右会解决大部分问题。」
"One of those outcomes is wildly probable, 90 plus percent in the next 10 years."
「这些结果中有一个是高度可能的,未来 10 年超过 90%。」
"My guess is that in 10 years time, we're actually going to have more dashers doing doing deliveries, not less."
「我的猜测是,10 年后我们实际上会有更多而非更少的 Dasher 在送单。」

无明确期限

「似乎所有非必需消费品支出都会被软件取代。我认为在未来,消费支出将变成食物、房租、软件。」
— a16z 消费团队 · The State of Consumer Tech in the Age of AI
"I think that OpenAI is likely going to be the next multi trillion dollar hyperscale company."
「我认为 OpenAI 很可能成为下一个数万亿美元的超大规模公司。」
"Displacement in a lot of roles is going to happen very quickly, and it's going to be very painful and a large political problem. I think we're going to have a big populist movement around this and all the displacement that's going to happen."
「许多角色的职位流失会很快发生,这将非常痛苦,并会成为一个重大的政治问题。我认为我们将围绕这一点以及将要发生的所有职位流失,掀起一场大型民粹主义运动。」
Brendan Foody · The Best of 2025 (So Far)
"I do think we should expect more speciation in the intelligences. You don't need this Oracle that knows everything."
「我确实认为我们应该期望智能出现更多的物种分化。你不需要一个知道一切的 Oracle。」
"If the barrier comes down, then actually, you have the Jevons paradox, which is, you know, actually the demand for software actually goes up."
「如果障碍降低,那么实际上你会遇到杰文斯悖论——对软件的需求实际上会上升。」
"For sure, we focus a lot on coding, but Next, when you think about design or data science, those are starting to be the next areas that I think are good opportunities for us to see how we can start improving the experiences there as well."
「当然,我们非常注重编码,但接下来,考虑到设计或数据科学时,这些领域正开始成为我认为可以改善体验的好机会。」
"You'll probably at some point go back to something like subscription because it's hard to forecast these things."
「在某些时候,你可能会回到类似订阅的模式,因为很难预测这些事情。」
"So I mean, it's held for almost 10 orders of magnitude. There's no reason it should not keep holding."
「所以我的观点是,这已经持续了近 10 个数量级。没有理由它不会继续保持下去。」
"I don't know what would consider as a breakthrough versus not, but I think there are clearly many shots on goal and I am pretty sure they'll work."
「我不知道什么算是突破与否,但我认为明显还有很多机会,而且我很确定它们会奏效。」
"we kind of think there's going to be consistently this gap of like Three to six months ahead where there's certain things that are bespoke that people are just exploring"
「我们认为将始终存在这样一个三到六个月的时间差,某些特定的事物人们正在探索」
"But it'll require this sort of surge of automated design solutions that cover 80% of those cases. So 20% can be spent by real humans, but the humans will move on to AX, I believe."
「但这将需要一种涵盖 80% 案例的自动化设计解决方案的激增。这样 20% 可以由真正的人类花费,但我相信人类将转向 AX。」
"I think that also the number of people who will raise the ceiling will not be a high number. And it won't be that valuable in the mass market. So I think it'll never be automated."
「我认为,能够提升天花板的人数不会很多。在大众市场上,这不会那么有价值。所以我认为它永远不会被自动化。」
"a lot of people have used this moment to go, is this the death of apps? Because you'll just get to everything through a command line. And I'm very much a believer that Apps and experiences and being able to visualize and explore information or spend time in an app consuming content or interact with things. None of that's going to go away."
「很多人利用这个时刻来问,这是不是应用的死亡?因为你只需通过命令行访问一切。我非常相信应用和体验,能够可视化和探索信息,或花时间在应用中消费内容或与事物互动。这些都不会消失。」
"And I think we're going to be figuring out with the models even that you can run on iPhones or on laptops, how to push more and more of the complex or the less complex inference that needs to be done onto device to lower the cost."
「我认为我们将会发现如何在 iPhone 或笔记本电脑上运行的模型中,通过将越来越多需要在设备上进行的复杂或不复杂的推理转移到设备上来降低成本。」
"They're going to want that flexibility and the apps that will win in the next generation will give people that sense of ownership."
「他们会想要这种灵活性,而在下一代中将获胜的应用将会给人们这种拥有感。」
"And I think it will actually help us interact with other people. It'll be like, hey, I'm going to go talk to Anish's agent or negotiate this thing."
「我认为这实际上会帮助我们与其他人互动。它会像,嘿,我要去跟 Anish 的代理人谈谈或谈判这个事情。」
"And the thesis was what we've seen in code is going to happen in most white-collar job functions and eventually probably most blue-collar job functions as well."
「而论文所说的,是我们在代码中看到的情况将会发生在大多数白领工作职能上,并最终可能发生在大多数蓝领工作职能上。」
Ev Randle · Benchmark's AI Bets
"this could actually become not a 200K line item for the average company, but a $20 million line item for the average customer and average company."
「这可能不再是一般公司 200K 的项目,而是一个平均客户和平均公司 2,000 万美元的项目。」
Ev Randle · Benchmark's AI Bets
"Is photography going to die? Regular photography going to die in the future? I don't think so. There are a lot of people who are doing photography, not just because they enjoy the result, they enjoy the process so much, right?"
「摄影会消亡吗?普通摄影在未来会消亡吗?我不这样认为。有很多人做摄影,不仅仅是因为他们享受最终结果,他们也非常享受这个过程,对吧?」
"You're talking to someone who is working with you, but they're not talking back to you in text. They're showing you examples. They're walking through, hey, do you like these ideas? Do you like these ideas? And I think that's the direction you'll see these AI creative tools go."
「你在与一个和你合作的人交往,但他们不会用文本回应你。他们会给你展示示例。他们会让你看看,你喜欢这些想法吗?你喜欢这些想法吗?我认为这就是你会看到这些 AI 创意工具发展的方向。」
"I would not bet on 3.8%. I would bet on much closer to 20%. In software engineering, the gains to me seem unequivocally there."
「我不会押 3.8%。我会押接近 20% 得多的数。在软件工程里,这种收益在我看来是毫无疑义存在的。」

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